Wednesday 8 April 2015

We can fix the Great Barrier Reef

There has been a lot of attention around one of Australia's most beautiful nature wonders - The Great Barrier Reef. The state of the reef is shocking. The pollution and destruction are causing people to question whether it is going to last or not?

I have heard a lot of theories about how it is too late too do anything and the Great Barrier Reef has already reached its state, where the degradation is unstoppable.

But here is an uplifting article on how the scientists state they can restore the state of the Reef, with the implementation of better environment focusing on science protection and conservation.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150406121017.htm

In 2014 Australian government report has described the state of The Great Barrier Reef as "poor and expected to further deteriorate in the future." It has lost more than half of its coral cover in the past 40 years. Mainly this degradation is caused by over-fishing, pollution, coastal development, tourism and now by climate change.

All of the above mentioned stresses need to be reduced in order to save the Reef.
 
Jon Brodie from the Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystems Research at JCU states that
using scientific knowledge will help to prevent further damage. Also, giving the Reef some breathing space would allow it to recover. That would mean the necessary change in the normal Reef use and operation.

The scientists have outlined a six-point plan they believe will restore the Great Barrier Reef, including;

1. A return to the former emphasis on conservation and protection of the Great Barrier Reef.
2. Australia taking a lead role in tackling climate change by transitioning away from fossil fuels.
3. Permanent legislative bans on dumping both capital and maintenance dredge spoil within the World Heritage area.
4. An overhaul of the environmental impact assessment process for new developments
5. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) reinstated as the agency responsible for all aspects of the Great Barrier Reef, including fishing and ports.
6. A 50-year plan and adequate funding for the use of the catchment designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and agricultural run off.

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